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3.10
What are some of the characteristics of the smallest building blocks of matter?
 
  If we are unable to determine a clear answer as to what the smallest building blocks of matter and the Universe are made of using existing theories, then an alternative path of investigation may be to look at the characteristics and behaviour of larger matter and possibly discover by deduction what the smallest building blocks of matter might be.  
  ln other words, if characteristics seem to hold (remain constant) at each and every other level of matter, then common sense tells us that these constant characteristics must also hold at the smallest level of matter. Let us begin with listing the simplest, self evident characteristics of the smallest building blocks of matter:  
3.10.1 Characteristic#1-The smallest building blocks of physical matter exist  
  It may sound obvious, yet the first and most important characteristic of the smallest building blocks of matter are that they exist. By existence, we mean that they are made of something in reality.  
  The importance of stating such an obvious characteristic is not as silly as it sounds. By existence we mean something that is real- something that if not in physical measurement, can at least be said to have some kind of mathematical proof. If the fundamental building blocks of matter did not exist, then we would not exist.  
  This characteristic of existence by definition carries with it a series of implications (which are discussed in more detail in Chapter 5- Unita- the smallest building block of matter). Unfortunately, both the common sense understanding that matter must ultimately be made up of something is overlooked in favour of debate surrounding complex formulas and imagery. The following characteristics themselves can all be said to derive from the assumption of existence in reality.  
3.10.2 Characteristic#2-The smallest building blocks of physical matter exist in dimension  
  While scientists cannot agree or prove exactly what the smallest building blocks of matter are ultimately made of, they do agree that the smallest building blocks exist in dimension. In other words, the smallest particles occupy at least some bit of space within the dimension of the universe, otherwise they could not be said to exist.  
  This is not to be confused with Quantum theories of motion that postulate certain restrictions on the very notion of measurement of position and motion. We are simply saying that the smallest building blocks have position in dimension, they do exist within the boundaries of this universe, they are real.  
3.10.3 Characteristic#3-The smallest building blocks of matter possess tremendous energy  
  The tests and investigations into Atomic Physics that we have already discussed, identified via Einstein's work the incredible level of energy contained within an atom. Essentially it was discovered that the amount of energy possessed by atoms in a chair, for instance, is such that if the atoms in a chair were to collide, it would create a sufficient explosion of energy to devastate the planet Earth.  
  It holds that if atoms contain tremendous "energy" then smaller particles that atoms should also contain tremendous amounts of energy and so on, right down to the smallest particles in the universe.  
3.10.4 Characteristic#4-The smallest particles of matter appear to generally avoid collisions  
  Given that the chairs in your office or home haven't exploded lately, thus destroying the planet, it is safe to assume that the smallest particles of matter appear to generally avoid collisions.  
  Science continues to try and develop an answer for this. At the moment, a level of reasoning has emerged that some kind of "weak" force keeps matter from touching, while "stronger" forces attract matter to create more complex structures.  
  This push-pull model still does not explain the complex interactions at the basic building block level of matter that causes matter to avoid collisions, or how the forces interact between themselves. No matter how heavily areas of science bury their models in complex formulas, the model for strong force and weak force is not scalable- it doesn't hold true for all levels of complexity when looking at matter (in other words, there is no unified field theory yet).  
  Science through Quantum mechanics however has been responsible for producing a string of interesting new perspective's. One example is the "tunneling" electron experiment, where an electron tunnels through an object to the other side.  
  Another experiment shows electrons having the capability of being in two places at the same time. Finally there are detailed Science papers that assert matter in some experiments showed an "awareness" at "faster than light principles" and that this awareness affects the results of the experiment.  
3.10.5 Characteristic#5-The desire of the smallest blocks of matter to combine and form more complex shapes  
  Small particles of matter show a desire to form more complex structures. We know this to be self evident by virtue of our own existence. The human body is made up of millions of smaller pieces of matter, working and interacting to hold the form of a larger and more complex structure.  
  While humanity has devised models and calculations on how this process of building and interacts happens, such as the laws of attraction, we still do not know why the basic forms of matter, the smallest building blocks want to join and become more complex.  
  Some may argue that the word "desire" here is wrongly denoting greater intelligence to a process of matter aggregating into more complex shapes. In many circles, the theories of chaos evolution- a kind of process of random but patterned evolution of matter is responsible for the shapes that we now see (such as stars, planets, and life).  
  Whatever words are chosen however, under this characteristic we are simply saying that matter does form more complex shapes and does seem to follow the same path in different galaxies and different parts of the universe as proven by our last hundred years of space exploration and observation.  
3.10.6 Characteristic#6-The desire of the smallest particles of matter to form specialized shapes with specialized functions  
  We now understand that complex shapes such as humans are made up of millions of atoms, made up of even smaller parts of matter spinning around. Yet we still do not know why matter at this basic level specializes.  
3.10.7 Characteristic#7-The desire of the smallest specialized shapes of matter to maintain basic form  
  We understand that matter forms increasingly complex shapes. Yet we do not know why matter at its smallest level maintains specialized shape. For instance, why don't the tiniest building blocks of matter, build giant electrons? Why don't the tiniest building blocks change from electrons to photons and other small packets of matter?  
   
 
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