| 7.23 |
Protonic isotopes
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Isotopes is the name given to
atomic nuclei that share the same number of proton components but have
different atomic masses. More recently, the word "isotope" has also come to be
used in describing all atomic nuclei. In the past thirty years, it has been
identified that there are only 20 atomic nuclei in the Universe with 1 isotope-
1 even (Beryllium (4)) and 19 odd- namely:
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9- Fluorine |
11-Sodium
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13- Aluminum |
15-Phosphorous
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21- Scandium |
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25-Manganese |
27-Cobalt |
33-Arsenic
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39-Yttrium |
41-Niobium |
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45-Rhodium |
53-Iodine |
55-Cesium |
59-Praseodymium
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65-Ternium |
| 67-Holmium |
69-Thulium |
79-Gold
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83-Bismuth
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Given what we have just discussed, in terms of strong protonics. weak protonics
and protoactives, we are able to make sense why some elements have different
isotopes e.g. (Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Boron, Carbon etc).
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As we are able to explain structures in a
more detailed way than the concept of Isotopes, the word is redundant when
considering the UCA aligned understandings of atomics.
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