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8.8
The concepts of solids, liquids and gases
 
  As we have previously discussed the perception that something is solid is in one sense a complete illusion- for nothing is solid in the Universe. In another sense, it is a perfect illustration of the perceived reality at each and every layer of matter.  
8.8.1 Invisibility at the molecular level  
  At the molecular level, atomic structures are clearly visible, but their component parts (sub atomics) are not. Therefore to a molecule, whether an atomic structure is inherently unstable under certain conditions (such as protoactive cores) is not "seen".  
  Likewise, the graviton, the magnetons and even electrons pass right through molecular structures as if they were thin air. However, given our understanding of the Hydro-Helio Matrix and the basic shapes formed from Strong Chemical Fusion, we can now look the the differences in "linkages" between atoms to distinguish why something might be perceived as solid, liquid or gas.  
8.8.2 Solid Links  
  Solid links are when the bonds between molecules are at sufficient strength and stability that a matrix is formed of sufficient strength to hold.  
  Heavier elements denote stronger bonding capabilities. Therefore, they are more readily able to form strong matrix bonds between themselves and other atomic structures.  
  This matrix structure is called by its geometric shape- crystallography. All solids form relationships in matrix structures than can be defined in some sort of crystal shape.  
  Furthermore, we can identify a distinguishing feature of solids that do not allow molecules to penetrate within the structure, because of their close packed structure. Therefore, to human (molecular perception), something that resists molecular intrusion can be described as having solid qualities.  
8.8.3 Liquids  
  Liquid molecules are those molecules that form temporary bonds between smaller clusters and no formal bonds between these large clusters.  
  For instance, water is not simply H2O, it is also made up of bonds with HO molecules. In arrangement, these molecules form larger and larger formal bonds with other molecules under certain conditions and less and less bonds under other conditions.  
  A raindrop for example, is a colony of water molecules, not simply tens of thousands of water molecules moving around without any pattern of structure.  
  Liquid behaviour is usually distinguished by a concept called viscosity (or thickness/resistance) of the liquid. In general, the rules are that the lower the temperature, the larger the cluster colonies of molecules, the higher the temperature, the smaller.  
  The importance of liquid behaviour is that cluster colonies with no formal links between them can enable other molecules to enter "in between" the gaps of the molecule clusters and interact. This is especially the case with water. If however, the links between all molecules were firm across an extended region, then the molecules would exhibit solid characteristics and molecular interaction would not be possible within the substance, only its external surface area.  
  Thus, substances that turn from solid to liquid at certain temperatures enables us to "push in" and mix molecular structures. This is the basis of all creation of alloys ( different metallic molecules mixed to form new more complex molecules ( often called compounds) at high enough temperatures.  
8.8.4 Gases  
  Gases are when molecules are unable to form any medium term bonds with one another and therefore have no set pattern of relationship. This can also be the case for the Helium atom, unable to form any bonds with hydrogen atoms under weak chemical fusion.  
  The tell tale signs of gas  
  The links between molecules in a gas state are so weak, that almost any molecular structure can be pushed into the space to react with the gas molecules. Depending on the thickness of the gas will determine whether the gas will support certain molecular structures or not.  
  Many molecules behave in a gas state when their electrons have been stripped off, thus breaking the means of bonding. This is often called "Ionization". Ionization can be accomplished through putting a strong ergon particle field through a liquid. Almost all gaseous states for molecules that exhibit liquid and solid tendencies is as a direct result of the input of particles that behave as inhibitors to electron bonds occurring.  
  Generally speaking, gases take up more volume than liquids and solids. This is why we say that when molecules move into a gaseous stage, they expand. However, this rule is determined relative to the substance being discussed. For instance, water in a solid state is larger than liquid stage, and slightly less than gas stage.  
8.8.5 Solid, Liquid and Gas behaviour is determined by the core to shell construction  
  Determining how an atomic structure ( and therefore a molecule) will behave under certain conditions and temperatures is relatively easily understood now from looking at the Universal Hydro-Helio Atomics Table.  
  The structure mix of Core (C), Mid (M) and (G), determines the relative "strength" of the bonds between Proton cores as well as the relative size of the overall structure. More Protons, means stronger bonds, means closer orbit patterns (in other words higher density because the structure is slightly smaller).  
  Therefore, for the first time in human history, we are able to accurately predict the behaviour of every atomic structure according to its size and C, M and G mix as to what temperatures the substance will behave as a solid liquid or gas.  
  Remembering that temperature is an indication of kinesis levels and kinesis is an indication of the relative density ( proximity) of other atomic structures, we see that larger structures take up more room. Therefore, fewer particles may be required to raise temperature (while taking into account the relative strength of bonds).  
     
     
 
 

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