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12.24
A greater explanation of ribosomes and DNA to amino acid sequence (protein creation)
 
  A ribosome translates mRNA into a protein sequence, a linear chain of amino acids. This chain must fold correctly into a particular 3-D stable structure to become a functional protein.  
  A ribosome translates mRNA into a protein sequence, a linear chain of amino acids. This chain must fold correctly into a particular 3-D stable structure to become a functional protein.  
12.16.1 Amino Acids  
  Amino acids are the basic building blocks that make up the amino acid polymer chains called proteins. The four base letters in nucleic acids are read 3 at a time as a series of triplet codons, each amino acid being encoded by one or more different triplets.  
  There are 20 standard amino acids making up the proteins in all living systems:  
 
Gly (glycine) Ala (alanine) Val (valine)
Leu (lecine) Ile (isoleucine) Pro (proline)
Phe (phenylalaine) Tyr (tyrosine) Trp (tryptophan)
Ser (serine) Thr (threonine) Cys (cysteine)
Met (methionine) Asn (asparagine) Gln (glutamine)
Lys (lysine) Areg (arginine) His (histidine)
Asp (aspartate) Glu (glutamate)  
 
12.16.2 Amino to Nucleic codes  
12.16.3 Ribosome conversion of DNA to Amino Acids  
 
 
     
     
     
 
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