| 15.3 |
The concept of dreaming |
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Dreaming appears a trait of
all placentals (mammals). Science has shown conclusively that the vast majority
of species enter some kind of dream state during their periods of sleep.
Dolphins dream. Whales dream. Pigs, Sheep, Cows all dream. Elephants and tigers
dream. Closer to home, we see cats and dogs dream. |
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In terms of the human process and experience of
dreaming, we will discuss this in more detail further in the following
sections. However, it is worthwhile noting some common traits associated with
dreaming and placental mammals. |
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Dreaming occurring within certain phases of sleep
It is recognizes that dreaming occurs during certain phases of sleep, a period
of rest for the animal, usually in a prone state. |
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Rapid eye movement
Rapid eye movement is a common trait of most placental mammals during phases of
dreaming. |
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Increased brain wave activity
Increased brain wave activity during periods of dreaming has been detected in
all placental mammals observed appearing to dream. |
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Movements
Often dreaming is associated with the movement of limbs, twitches indicating
some kind of simulated messaging from the brain. |
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| 15.3.1 |
The ability to dream is an excellent measure of
self-aware life |
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Whereas some tests, such as cognitive ability are
often unique to certain species and even certain test subjects of placental
mammals, the occurrence of dreaming by a species is an excellent measure of a
self-aware species. |
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By "self-aware", we imply the ability and
cognition to independently construct thoughts and emotions to some extent and
complexity. There is no indication that during periods of dreaming, that dogs
for example, do not dream of happy and even sad times during their lives. |
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